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如何有效描述雅思小作文中的資訊
( 2012-11-16 )



      雅思考生在描述小作文中題目所給的資訊時,務必含括圖表細節並對重點加以評述,如此考官便能清楚明白考生表述了哪些是極其重要的特點(critically important features)。寫作內容若不夠詳細,那就如同“隔靴搔癢”,讓人讀起來既不痛快更白費力氣。細節亦須加以比較(compare and contrast)並說出時間點(time period),圖表所示之趨勢(trends)也須着墨,讀者會更易明瞭您的思路及欲表達之意。


      以下提供兩項考生可應用于小作文中的寫作技巧:
      1. 如何完整描述資訊:資訊的完整性取決於以下三點:
      a. 陳述(statement): Computer sales increased dramatically.
      b. 資料資料(data): between 2000 and 2005 / from two to three million
      c. 評論(comment): a rise of 50% / a significant growth
      Between 2000 and 2005, computer sales increased dramatically, from two to three million. This was a rise of 50%, quite a significant growth.
      句中文字順序並無固定模式,因此本句也可寫成如下:
      Sales of computers showed a significant growth, rising from two to three million between 2000 and 2005 - an increase of 50%.


      另舉一例:
      a. The number of candidates taking IELTS increased again
      b. in 2010 from 355,000 to well over 475,000
      c. a rise of 34%
      The number of candidates taking IELTS increased again in 2010 from 355,000 to well over 475,000 - a rise of 34%.
      考生須引用資料(data)作為例子(examples)以支持其論點(support your description),再作出評論(comment)以示您瞭解所描述的重點為何。


      遵從以下步驟即可輕鬆寫出高分句子:
      首先,找出圖表趨勢走向(identify the trend):Computer production increased
      並且,含括證據(include evidence): from 1000 to 1250 units
      再者,寫出時間(include the period):for the first six months of 2012
      最後,下評論(include comment):This is a growth of 25%
      2. 運用多樣詞彙: 詞彙的多樣性能讓文章更生動活潑。在描述趨勢及重點時,考生可用“形容詞+名詞”的形式或“動詞+副詞”的寫法:
      a. 形容詞+名詞:
      From 2000 until 2005, there was a gradual increase in computer sales in Canada, from two to three million - a growth of 50%.
      b. 動詞+副詞:
      From 2000 until 2005, computer sales in Canada increased gradually from two to three million - a growth of 50%.

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