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你的孩子將面對的挑戰——人口老化
( 2012-10-05 )



  人口老化是全世界無可避免的趨勢。現在全球人口暴增至七十億,香港作為地球村的一員,人口已超過七百萬,相當於全球人口的千分之一。專家指出人口暴增帶來七大問題,包括:能源、糧食短缺、兩性不平衡、人口老化、貧富懸殊等等。
  人口老化對於香港來說是最嚴峻的挑戰,因二十年後,每四名港人就有一名長者。研究調查顯示,三十年後,長者人口將佔香港總人口的三成,而供養率將下降近一倍,亦即由現在的每千人供養三百三十三人增加至六百四十五人。
  由此可見,這是非常巨大的挑戰。試想想:你今天生下的孩子,在他結婚生子後,不但要供養自己的兒子,還要拿出部分收入來供養別人的子女或贍養老人。可想而知,如果不採取強而有力的改善措施,僅僅一代人的時間,香港人的生活質量將會大幅下滑。
  誠然,時代的進步,令社會衍生不少問題,但我們不能接受的是政府根本沒有處理這些問題的政策,猶如坐以待斃,以致問題日積月累。寄望新一屆立法會成立後,從前爭議不休的情況不再出現,更期望我們的政府能好好為香港作出長遠而全面的政策,用以對抗各種層出不窮的挑戰。

  Here I have provided some sample ideas related to this topic:
      ‧Hong Kong, as a small developed economy, joins many other developed economies around the world in having low birth rate and an ageing population. These characteristics stem from improved living quality that enables longer life as well as an urban lifestyle that does not necessitate offsprings to become breadwinners.
      ‧In the face of a potentially precarious demographic situation, due attention needs to be given to a holistic solution that entails the comprehensive development of Hong Kong's population, by no means an easy feat.
      ‧To properly address the situation, Hong Kong has to look far beyond one-dimensional solutions such as boosting immigrants. Despite the immensity of the task that covers areas of immigration, health, welfare, education, employment and so forth, a gradualist approach in each respective area in collaboration with the other areas can enable a balanced development that promotes quality based population growth.
      ‧For more sustainable solutions, other alternatives such as extending retirement age, changes to the welfare system, stimulating workforce mobility and enhancing of productivity have been considered.

      Vocabulary
      ‧low birth rate(低出生率)
      ‧ageing population(人口老化)
      ‧breadwinners(掙錢養家)
      ‧in the face of(在面對)
      ‧precarious demographic situation(不穩定的人口形勢)
      ‧a holistic solution(一個全面的解決方案)
      ‧comprehensive development(全面發展)
      ‧by no means an easy feat(絕不是一件容易的事)
      ‧boosting immigrants(提高移民)
      ‧a gradualist approach(一種漸進的方法)
      ‧in each respective area(在每個相應的領域)
      ‧in collaboration with(合作)
      ‧balanced development(均衡的發展)
      ‧quality based population growth(質量為基礎的人口增長)
      ‧sustainable solutions(可持續發展的解決方案)
      ‧alternatives(備選方案)
      ‧extending retirement age(延長退休年齡)
      ‧changes to the welfare system(福利制度的改變)
      ‧stimulating workforce mobility(刺激勞動力流動)
      ‧enhancing of productivity(提高生產力)

      文︰Kelly Mok