• 字體:

TELLING THE DOCTOR WHAT’S WRONG 向醫生陳述病情
( 2011-09-30 )



      You are waiting at your doctor's office. The nurse tells you that it is now your turn to go in to see the doctor.
      A: What seems to be the trouble, Mrs Wei?
      B: I feel awful, Dr Walters! My head aches, my throat is sore and I have an upset stomach.
      A: You also seem to have a fever. I'll take your temperature.
      (After a while)  You do have a slight temperature. Let me examine your ears and throat. Are you coughing?
      B: Just a little.
      A: I'm going to take your blood pressure and listen to your heart and lungs.
      (Later) Well, everything's fine. Your lungs are clear, too.
      B: Doctor, I think I also have a bit of diarrhea.
      A: How often are you having bowel movements?
      B: Several times a day.
      A: What are your stools like?
      B: They're very soft.
      A: It appears you have a mild case of the flu. I'll give you a prescription for an antibiotic, and the name of a cough syrup that you can buy over the counter. Come back and see me in a few days if you don't feel any better.

      你在醫生的候診室等候,跟護士告訴你進去見醫生。
      甲:你有什麼問題呢,衛太太?
      乙:我覺得很不舒服,華特醫生!我的頭痛得很,喉嚨又腫痛,而且我的肚子也不舒服。
      甲:你看來還有點發燒,讓我量一量你的體溫。(一會後)你真有點發燒,讓我檢查你的耳朵和喉嚨,你有咳嗽嗎?
      乙:有一點。
      甲:我現在為你量血壓和聽聽你的心和肺。(稍後)沒有問題,你的肺也沒有阻塞。
      乙:醫生,我也有點肚瀉。
      甲:你大便的次數有多頻密?
      乙:一日幾次。
      甲:你的大便看來怎樣?
      乙:很鬆軟。
      甲:看來你有些輕微感冒,我會開一張抗生素的處方,和給你一種藥水的牌子,咳藥水可以在藥房買到,不用醫生的處方,幾天後如果還不覺得好點的話,你便再來看我吧。

      Language Notes  語文註解:
      1. I feel awful—我覺得壞透了!和 I feel terrible!的意思相同。
      2. My head aches—我的頭很痛。和ache意思及用法相同的有hurt ,例如:My eyes hurt.
      3. Sore 疼痛
      4. Upset stomach—肚子不舒服。Stomach 胃;肚子。另一個與Stomach意思相同但是非正式的字眼是tummy。
      5. Fever—發燒 
      6. Temperature—溫度,此處解體溫。
      7. Slight temperature—輕微發燒,此處temperature與fever的意思相同。
      8. Cough—咳嗽 
      9. Blood pressure—血壓 
      10. Diarrhea—肚瀉 
      11. Bowel movement—大便 
      12. Stool—糞便 
      13. Mild—輕微
      14. Flu —感冒。Flu是influenza的簡寫。
      15. Prescription—醫生開的處方
      16. Antibiotic—抗生素
      17. cough syrup—咳藥水
      18. Over the counter = without a doctor's prescription—指不用醫生處方便可買到的成藥

      本欄資料取材自《新移民英語》
      Survival English for New Canadians